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How the Military Buys Stuff

The Research Development Acquisition (RDA) process.

A lot of people believe that the military has a blank check when it comes to purchasing equipment, but there is a very careful and deliberate process called “RDA” or “Research Development Acquisition.”

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Oops, I misspoke which happens sometimes when you do videos and don’t notice it. Eisenhower farewell address was in 1961, not 1963. My bad.

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The “R” and the “D” is the easiest part of the RDA process to understand. But people get hung up on the “A.”

Military equipment needs to meet certain criteria. Yes, you can buy a hammer from Home Depot, but will that hammer survive a supply drop by parachute?

Can the hammer be decontaminated if subject to chemical attack?

Will that hammer shatter in the arctic?

And is that hammer made with materials from an adversarial foreign nation? Production temporarily halted on the F-35 in 2022 due to the discovery of rare earth metals sourced from China inside of a magnetic component of the F-35.

In order to understand procurement, you have to understand what procurement means. The Congressional Research office has a document on this below:

If10599
426KB ∙ PDF file
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There are three decision support systems:

  • Joint Capability Integration and Development (JCIDS) - which provides requirements. Charter of the JCIDS below:

    Cjcsi 5123
    1.83MB ∙ PDF file
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  • Defense Acquisition Management - which supervises the formal process of each acquisition phase through milestones. Introduction below:

    Dau Introduction To Defense Acquisition Management 2005
    5.7MB ∙ PDF file
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  • Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution (PPBE) - which provides resources, such as funding. Congressional Research Service article below:

R47178
1.74MB ∙ PDF file
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So how is the money actually spent? The spreadsheet with the data is on my Website or below as a PDF:

Defense Budget Breakdown By Category (fy 2023)
69.6KB ∙ PDF file
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So the real question here is have we gone too far? This essay from Charles J. Dunlap below has some answers:

Daed A 00104
179KB ∙ PDF file
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